In the
mid-1950s, several years after he
persuaded the board of directors
of Anheuser-Busch to purchase the
St. Louis Cardinals, August A.
Busch Jr. decided that if the
team was to prosper and attract
the fans necessary to support a
major league franchise, it would
have to move to a new stadium.Mr.
Busch took his idea for a new
stadium in downtown St. Louis to
city officials and civic leaders.
Their interest in a major
redevelopment of the downtown
area and the idea that a new
stadium could serve as the focal
point for their efforts, paved
the way for the laying of
groundwork for the project.
In 1964, ground was broken,
and on May 12, 1966, Busch
Stadium officially opened as the
new home of the St. Louis
Cardinals. In a 12-inning
inaugural, the Cardinals defeated
the Atlanta Braves, 4-3.
Looking back over the
stadium's 34-year past, it is
clear that Mr. Busch and others
involved in the project
accurately anticipated that the
new stadium would spur a rebirth
of downtown St. Louis. With Busch
Stadium as the focal point, the
redevelopment of the downtown
area has been marked by the
addition of new office buildings,
hotels, shopping complexes,
parking garages and other
facilities, including the
International Bowling Hall of
Fame and Museum and the Cardinals
Hall of Fame.
Recent improvements include
the installation in 1997 of a
hand-operated scoreboard flanked
by flag decks commemorating the
club's World Series championships
and retired numbers; the return
in 1996 to a natural-grass
playing surface, which replaced
the artificial turf that had been
in place since 1970; the opening
in 1996 of the Family Pavilion,
featuring a variety of games and
attractions for families and
children, and Homer's Landing, a
picnic area located above the
bullpen in left-center field; and
the return of a more traditional
"ballpark green" color
scheme for the outfield fence and
stadium trim.
Other improvements include the
installation in 1993 of a
state-of-the-art sound system and
a new large-screen video display,
a Diamond Vision MARK III High
Contrast system by Mitsubishi
Electronics. Prior to the 1995
season, a Plaza of Champions
monument display honoring the
Cardinals World Championship
teams was erected near the Stan
Musial statue. The Stadium Club
was totally renovated and
included the addition of a
sports-themed bar.
Busch Stadium's basic
structure is concrete. The
stadium is basically a two-deck
facility with about half its
seats in each deck. The seats
completely surround the field
without posts or columns to
obstruct fans' views. The nearly
circular structure has an outside
diameter of more than 800 feet,
covers more than 12 acres and is
130-feet tall, measured from the
playing field to the top of the
stadium.
The playing field at Busch
Stadium is 10 to 30 feet lower
than street level. Spectators
move from the entrance level
either up or down to seating
areas. There are eight major
entrances.
Busch Stadium capacity is
49,779.